Countries That Start With Letter S

Author sportandspineclinic
3 min read

Countries that start with the letter S span every continent and showcase a remarkable variety of landscapes, cultures, and economies. From the tropical archipelagos of the Pacific to the historic cities of Europe and the vast deserts of the Middle East, these nations offer a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers, students, and anyone curious about world geography. This article provides an in‑depth look at each sovereign state whose name begins with S, highlighting key facts, regional connections, and what makes each place unique.

Overview of S‑Starting Nations

There are twenty‑four internationally recognized sovereign countries whose official English names start with the letter S. They are distributed as follows:

  • Africa: Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) – note that Eswatini begins with E, so it is excluded from the list. - Asia: Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, South Korea.
  • Europe: San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. - Oceania: Samoa, Solomon Islands.
  • Americas: Suriname, plus the Caribbean microstates of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
  • Special case: Sao Tome and Principe lies off the coast of Central Africa in the Gulf of Guinea.

Together, these countries represent roughly 1.2 billion people, about 15 % of the global population, and their combined GDP exceeds US$12 trillion.

Alphabetical List with Key Facts

Below is a concise profile for each S country. Bolded items highlight the most salient data; italicized text denotes native language terms or locally used names.

Country Capital Population (approx.) Official Language(s) Notable Feature
Samoa Apia 200,000 Samoan (Gagana Samoa), English Polynesian culture, volcanic islands
San Marino San Marino 34,000 Italian One of the world’s oldest republics
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome 220,000 Portuguese Biodiverse rainforests, cocoa production
Saudi Arabia Riyadh 36 million Arabic Birthplace of Islam, vast oil reserves
Senegal Dakar 17 million French (français), Wolof Vibrant music scene, Gorée Island
Serbia Belgrade 7 million Serbian (srpski) Danube River confluence, historic fortresses
Seychelles Victoria 100,000 Seychellois Creole (kreol), English, French Granitic islands, marine sanctuaries
Sierra Leone Freetown 8 million English (English), Krio Diamond mines, resilient post‑conflict society
Singapore Singapore 5.6 million English, Malay (Bahasa Melayu), Mandarin, Tamil Global financial hub, Garden City
Slovakia Bratislava 5.5 million Slovak (slovenčina) Carpathian mountains, numerous castles
Slovenia Ljubljana 2.1 million Slovene (slovenski) Alpine scenery, karst caves
Solomon Islands Honiara 700,000 English WWII wrecks, rich coral reefs
Somalia Mogadishu 17 million Somali (Soomaali), Arabic Longest coastline in mainland Africa
South Africa Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative) 60 million 11 official languages including Zulu (isiZulu), Afrikaans Mega‑diverse wildlife, Mandela legacy
South Korea Seoul 52 million Korean (hangugeo) Technological leader, K‑pop wave
South Sudan Juba 11 million English Newest UN member (2011), Nile tributaries
Spain Madrid 47 million Spanish (español) Iberian Peninsula, UNESCO World Heritage sites
Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative), Colombo (commercial) 22 million Sinhala (සිංහල), Tamil Tea plantations, ancient Sigiriya rock
Sudan Khartoum 45 million Arabic (العربية), English Nile convergence, Nubian pyramids
Suriname Paramaribo 600,000 Dutch (Nederlands), Sranan Tongo Ethnically diverse, Amazon rainforest
Sweden Stockholm 10.5 million Swedish (svenska) Innovation, egalitarian
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